Careers in Eye Care
Explore rewarding career paths in optometry, ophthalmology, and vision science. The growing myopia epidemic means more specialists are needed than ever before.
Women Now Lead in Optometry
50.2% in 2024Historic milestone: Class of 2028 is 71% female
Career Paths in Eye Care
From clinical practice to cutting-edge research, the eye care field offers diverse opportunities to make a meaningful impact on patients' lives.
Optometrist (OD)
Primary eye care providers who examine, diagnose, and treat vision problems. Optometrists prescribe glasses, contact lenses, and medications, and many specialize in myopia control.
What You'll Do
- Prescribe and fit contact lenses including Ortho-K
- Diagnose and manage eye diseases
- Specialize in pediatric or myopia management
- Work in private practice, retail, or hospitals
Path to Get There
- 1Complete undergraduate degree (4 years)
- 2Pass OAT (Optometry Admission Test)
- 3Complete Doctor of Optometry program (4 years)
- 4Pass NBEO licensing exams
- 5Optional: Complete residency for specialization
Ophthalmologist (MD/DO)
Medical doctors specializing in eye and vision care, including surgery. Ophthalmologists can perform complex procedures like LASIK, cataract surgery, and retinal repairs.
What You'll Do
- Perform eye surgeries (LASIK, cataract, retina)
- Treat complex eye diseases
- Prescribe medications and therapies
- Sub-specialize in areas like pediatrics or retina
Path to Get There
- 1Complete undergraduate degree (4 years)
- 2Pass MCAT and complete medical school (4 years)
- 3Complete ophthalmology residency (4 years)
- 4Optional: Fellowship for subspecialty (1-2 years)
- 5Obtain state medical license and board certification
Vision Scientist / Researcher
Researchers studying the visual system, eye diseases, and treatment development. Vision scientists work in academia, industry, or government to advance our understanding of eye health.
What You'll Do
- Conduct clinical trials for new treatments
- Study myopia progression mechanisms
- Develop new diagnostic technologies
- Publish research and mentor students
Path to Get There
- 1Complete undergraduate degree in biology/neuroscience
- 2Gain research experience in a lab
- 3Complete PhD program (5-7 years)
- 4Postdoctoral fellowship (2-4 years)
- 5Pursue academic or industry positions
Ophthalmic Technician
Healthcare professionals who assist ophthalmologists with patient care and testing. Technicians perform preliminary exams, operate diagnostic equipment, and support clinical operations.
What You'll Do
- Perform preliminary eye exams
- Operate diagnostic equipment
- Assist with minor procedures
- Educate patients about treatments
Path to Get There
- 1Complete high school diploma or GED
- 2Enroll in accredited ophthalmic technician program
- 3Complete clinical externship
- 4Pass COA certification exam
- 5Advance to COT or COMT with experience
Optician
Specialists who fit and dispense eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists. Opticians help patients select frames and ensure proper fit.
What You'll Do
- Interpret prescriptions and recommend lenses
- Help patients select frames
- Adjust and repair eyewear
- Fit specialty lenses including myopia control
Path to Get There
- 1Complete high school diploma or GED
- 2Complete optician training program (1-2 years)
- 3Gain hands-on experience
- 4Obtain state license (if required)
- 5Consider ABO/NCLE certification
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5 Signs Your Child Needs Myopia Control
A quick-start guide for concerned parents. Learn when to take action.